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Health Care Power of Attorney

Updated this week

Naming someone to make medical decisions for you if you ever can’t do so yourself is one of the most important choices in your estate plan. That’s what the Healthcare Power of Attorney (HPOA) — also known in many states as an Advance Directive — is designed to do.


Why the HPOA Matters

If you’re in a serious accident or facing a medical condition that leaves you unable to speak for yourself, your healthcare agent (sometimes called a proxy or surrogate) steps in to make decisions on your behalf. That includes:

  • Choosing treatments or procedures.

  • Accepting or refusing life-sustaining measures.

  • Acting in alignment with your values and wishes.

This person plays a vital role — so it’s essential to choose someone you trust and who understands what matters most to you. Take time to talk with them about your preferences and beliefs. The more they know, the more confidently they can act on your behalf.

💬 Illustrative Example

After a serious car accident, Luis was unconscious and couldn’t speak for himself. Thankfully, he had completed his Healthcare Power of Attorney months earlier and named his sister, Maria, as his healthcare agent.

Because of that document, Maria had the legal authority to speak with doctors, review treatment options, and make decisions based on what Luis had previously told her he would want — giving the entire family clarity and peace in a stressful moment.

🖋️ Attorney Note

These people will have the legal authority to make healthcare decisions for you if you’re unable to speak for yourself. Choose individuals you trust deeply to honor your wishes.

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